State of the business cycle, 23Q4

WEAK DEMAND CLOUDS THE OUTLOOK, 23Q3 SA’s post-COVID economic recovery has evolved to a precarious state. The pattern of rigid growth, characterised with an erratic quarterly pattern, continues. Ironically, the combination of a reprieve in electricity loadshedding (real value add up 0.2% in 23Q3) and a more competitive currency (undervalued by 4.2% on average) is … Read more

Inflation prospects and risks

A comprehensive inflation shock Economic history is often replete with examples of present-day events. The inflation shock that hit the world in waves from early 2021 is clearly one of those events for which we seek an historic precedent. The global increase in inflation has been breath taking. Even the June 2022 month-on-month inflation readings … Read more

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